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Sound: Intensity and Loudness

Q- When a pin of mass 0.120 g is dropped from a height of 0.80 m and 0.05% of its energy is converted into a sound pulse with a duration of 0.1 s. 

(a) Estimate the range at which the dropped pin can be heard if the minimum audible intensity is 10-11 W/m2.

(b) Your result in (a) is much too large in practice because of background noise. If you assume that the intensity must be at least 10-8 W/m2 for the sound to be heard, estimate the range at which the dropped pin can be heard. 

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